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1. Many foreigners, and even some Canadians, are surprised to learn that Canada is
 
A. a monarchy.
 
B. a dictatorship.
 
C. a republic.
 
D. a communist country.
 
 
 
Congratulations! The correct answer is “A”. Canada is a monarchy—the only one in North America, in fact! A monarchy is a form of government led by an individual who holds the position for life, having inherited the position, and who passes it on to a relative, usually a son or daughter.
 
 
 
Oops! The correct answer is “A”. Canada is a monarchy—the only one in North America, in fact! A monarchy is a form of government led by an individual who holds the position for life, having inherited the position, and who passes it on to a relative, usually a son or daughter.
 
 
 
2. Like many of England’s other former colonies around the world, Canada experienced a sharp break with the motherland. True or FalseÉ
 
A. True
 
B. False
 
 
 
Congratulations! The correct answer is false. Canadian independence evolved slowly under British colonial supervision, as opposed to rising in opposition to British rule, as was the case in the United States, in Kenya and elsewhere. This is the main reason why the Canadian system of government still has such a distinctly British feel; the system was largely British-made.

 
 
 
Oops! The correct answer is false. Canadian independence evolved slowly under British colonial supervision, as opposed to rising in opposition to British rule, as was the case in the United States, in Kenya and elsewhere. This is the main reason why the Canadian system of government still has such a distinctly British feel; the system was largely British-made.

 
 
 
3. Our nation never cut its ties to the British royal family, resulting in an unusual state of affairs that is sometimes referred to as the
 
A. “absolute monarchy.”
 
B. “elected constitutional monarchy.”
 
C. “shared monarchy.”
 
D. both “A” and “C”.
 
 
 
Congratulations! The correct answer is “C”. Under the terms of the Canadian Constitution, the king or queen of the United Kingdom is recognized as the king or queen “of Canada,” as well. This arrangement allows Canada to still be “under” the British royals, while simultaneously allowing Canada to make the argument that it actually has its “own” independent monarchy. In other words, Elizabeth is supposed to consider her role as Canada’s queen distinct from her role as Britain’s queen, and so are the rest of us. She’s like an actor playing two different roles.
 
 
 
Oops! The correct answer is “C”. Under the terms of the Canadian Constitution, the king or queen of the United Kingdom is recognized as the king or queen “of Canada,” as well. This arrangement allows Canada to still be “under” the British royals, while simultaneously allowing Canada to make the argument that it actually has its “own” independent monarchy. In other words, Elizabeth is supposed to consider her role as Canada’s queen distinct from her role as Britain’s queen, and so are the rest of us. She’s like an actor playing two different roles.
 
 
 
4. As our monarch, the Queen
 
A. has significant powers.
 
B. plays an active role in Canadian politics.
 
C. has powers that are mostly symbolic.
 
D. both “A” and “C”.
 
 
 
Congratulations! The correct answer is “D”. Although the Canadian Constitution grants sweeping political powers to the Queen, and declares that “the executive government and authority of and over Canada” is vested in her, Canada is what is called a constitutional monarchy, in which the monarch agrees to delegate her powers to the nation’s elected politicians, rather than use them herself. In Canadian law, the impressive powers of the monarch are thus formally held by Elizabeth II but lent to other people, mostly the Prime Minister of Canada, who governs on the “Queen’s behalf” and passes laws in her name using the authority of the Crown.

 
 
 
Oops! The correct answer is “D”. Although the Canadian Constitution grants sweeping political powers to the Queen, and declares that “the executive government and authority of and over Canada” is vested in her, Canada is what is called a constitutional monarchy, in which the monarch agrees to delegate her powers to the nation’s elected politicians, rather than use them herself. In Canadian law, the impressive powers of the monarch are thus formally held by Elizabeth II but lent to other people, mostly the Prime Minister of Canada, who governs on the “Queen’s behalf” and passes laws in her name using the authority of the Crown.

 
 
 
5. In recent years, Canadians have become more critical of the monarchy and often debate its future. True or false?
 
A. True
 
B. False
 
 
 
Congratulations! The correct answer is true. Not everyone in Canada loves the monarchy. In fact, according to many polls, the country may be split 50-50 or worse. There has been rising debate in recent decades as to whether or not retaining ties to the monarchy is actually useful to Canada, or whether it simply undermines Canada’s independence from Britain, and ties the country to an old-fashioned, out-of-date political system — even if only symbolically.
 
 
 
Oops! The correct answer is true. Not everyone in Canada loves the monarchy. In fact, according to many polls, the country may be split 50-50 or worse. There has been rising debate in recent decades as to whether or not retaining ties to the monarchy is actually useful to Canada, or whether it simply undermines Canada’s independence from Britain, and ties the country to an old-fashioned, out-of-date political system — even if only symbolically.
 
 
 
6. The Queen of Canada
 
A. lives in Canada half of the year.
 
B. only occasionally visits Canada.
 
C. lives in Canada alternate years.
 
D. doesn’t live in Canada but visits Canada frequently.
 
 
 
Congratulations! The correct answer is “B”. The Queen visits Canada only rarely — once every three or four years at best.
 
 
 
Oops! The correct answer is “B”. The Queen visits Canada only rarely — once every three or four years at best.
 
 
 
7. The day-to-day symbolic duties are performed by
 
A. the Queen who rules remotely from the United Kingdom.
 
B. her son who lives in Canada and who acts as the Queen’s representative.
 
C. the Governor General of Canada.
 
D. the Governor General of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth.
 
 
 
Congratulations! The correct answer is “C”. The Queen is very rarely in Canada but there are still a lot of papers and things for her to sign, even if they are just formalities declaring “I agree with what the politicians say.” In acknowledgement that the real monarch can’t be counted on to perform these functions, the Canadian government has always employed an officer known as the Governor General of Canada who basically performs the duties of “acting monarch” in Canada. The Governor General is authorized to ceremonially sign and approve things on behalf of the Queen, and in doing so ensures that the entire “monarchy system” continues to function properly, even in the absence of an actual monarch on Canadian soil.
 
 
 
Oops! The correct answer is “C”. The Queen is very rarely in Canada but there are still a lot of papers and things for her to sign, even if they are just formalities declaring “I agree with what the politicians say.” In acknowledgement that the real monarch can’t be counted on to perform these functions, the Canadian government has always employed an officer known as the Governor General of Canada who basically performs the duties of “acting monarch” in Canada. The Governor General is authorized to ceremonially sign and approve things on behalf of the Queen, and in doing so ensures that the entire “monarchy system” continues to function properly, even in the absence of an actual monarch on Canadian soil.
 
 
 
8. Canada’s current reigning monarch is
 
A. Prince Charles.
 
B. Queen Elizabeth II.
 
C. Queen Elizabeth I.
 
D. Queen Victoria.
 
 
 
Congratulations! The correct answer is “B”. Following her father’s death in 1952, Queen Elizabeth II became the first British monarch to be specifically proclaimed “Queen of Canada.” Her reign saw the final dissolution of the British Empire into the Commonwealth, which she has worked hard to keep relevant. Fond of royal visits, she has toured Canada an impressive 22 times and has participated in several historic Canadian ceremonies.
 
 
 
Oops! The correct answer is “B”. Following her father’s death in 1952, Queen Elizabeth II became the first British monarch to be specifically proclaimed “Queen of Canada.” Her reign saw the final dissolution of the British Empire into the Commonwealth, which she has worked hard to keep relevant. Fond of royal visits, she has toured Canada an impressive 22 times and has participated in several historic Canadian ceremonies.
 
 
 
9. The heir next in line to the throne is
 
A. Prince Henry.
 
B. Prince William.
 
C. Prince George
 
D. Prince Charles.
 
 
 
Congratulations! The correct answer is “D”. The eldest son of Queen Elizabeth, Prince Charles, has spent a very long time serving as heir to his long-reigning mother. His son, William, remains far more popular than his father — meaning there is heavy pressure to skip a generation and let him become king when his grandmother dies. Little George, the first child of Prince William, was born in 2013 amid much hoopla. He is now third in line to the throne, after his father and grandfather, though he’ll probably be waiting a while
 
 
 
Oops! The correct answer is “D”. The eldest son of Queen Elizabeth, Prince Charles, has spent a very long time serving as heir to his long-reigning mother. His son, William, remains far more popular than his father — meaning there is heavy pressure to skip a generation and let him become king when his grandmother dies. Little George, the first child of Prince William, was born in 2013 amid much hoopla. He is now third in line to the throne, after his father and grandfather, though he’ll probably be waiting a while
 
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