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* Please select your country
 
 
 
* Please indicate whether you are responding in the area of corporate tax, indirect tax, or both
 
Corporate tax
 
Indirect tax
 
Both
 
 
 
Corporate tax
 
 
 
Trends in disputes
 
 
 
1. Do you observe an increasing trend in tax audit activity in your country over the past 2 years?
 
Yes
 
No
 
 
 
2. If you answered yes in question 1, do you feel this increasing trend is fueled by (multiple answers possible)
 
The G20 BEPS activities
 
The country's budget deficit
 
Other – please specify whether there is another specific reason
 

 
 
 
3. If you answered yes in question 1, what is the percentage of increase?
 
0% - 25%
 
26% - 50%
 
51% - 75%
 
76% - 100%
 
More than 100%
 
 
 
4. Which of the below topics are most commonly audited ? Please rank by frequency (1 being the most frequent)
PE
TP
Tax optimisation structure
Financial transactions
Compliance
Restructurings
Other
 
 
5. For the items indicated in question 4, have you seen an increase or decrease in the number of tax audits?
Increase Decrease Status quo Not applicable
PE
TP
Tax optimisation structure
Financial transactions
Compliance
Restructurings
Other
 
 
 
6. Do you observe an audit focus on certain sectors? If yes, on which ones? (multiple answers are possible)
 
Automotive
 
Banking – capital markets – financial services
 
Chemicals
 
Energy & mining
 
Industrial manufacturing
 
Pharmaceutical & life sciences
 
Retail & consumer
 
Not applicable
 
Other – please specify
 

 
 
 
7. Can directors be held liable in tax matters in your country?
 
Yes
 
No
 
 
8. If the answer on question 7 is yes, do you observe an increase or decrease in the tax administration invoking this liability?
 
Increase
 
Decrease
 
Status quo
 
Not applicable
 
 
 
9. Do you observe a change in the number of cases brought to the court compared to the past.
 
No
 
Yes - please specify the percentage change
 
 
 
 
B. Local tax authorities approach
 
 
 
10. Are tax authorities in your country changing their approach with respect to audits in terms of staff involved in audits (multiple answers are possible)
 
Increased number of tax inspectors
 
More skilled staff (invest in training)
 
Dedicated teams focusing on particular topics
 
Not applicable
 
Please elaborate on tha above
 

 
 
 
11. Are tax authorities in your country changing their approach with respect to audits in terms of tools utilized? (multiple answers are possible)
 
Data mining techniques
 
Electronic databases used
 
Standard Audit File for Tax (Saf-T)
 
Not applicable
 
Other - please specify
 

 
 
 
12. Are tax authorities in your country taking measures at Competent Authority level to cope with the expected increase in number of cases brought to them?
 
No
 
Yes – please explain
 
 
 
 
13. Are the tax authorities in your country increasing collaboration with other countries (multiple answers are possible)
 
Yes - by exchange of information
 
Yes - by joint audits
 
Yes - by simultaneous audits
 
No
 
Yes - by other means (please specify)
 

 
 
 
14. Are there alternative unilateral dispute resolution mechanisms available in your country?
 
Yes - mediation
 
Yes - arbitration
 
Yes - out of court settlement
 
No
 
Yes - other (please specify)
 

 
 
 
15. Does your country have a kind of voluntary and/or co-operative compliance programs in place?
 
Yes
 
No
 
 
 
16. Do you observe more cases in which the local tax authorities refer tax fraud cases to criminal courts in your country?
 
Yes
 
No
 
Status Quo
 
 
 
17. Is there an increase of the application of penalties in your country?
 
Yes
 
No
 
 
 
18. If you answered yes to question 17, are the applied penalties proportional?
 
Yes
 
No
 
Please elaborate
 

 
 
 
* Are you responding to indirect tax questions
 
Yes (to proceed to indirect tax section)
 
No (finish survey)
 
 
 
Indirect taxes
 
 
 
A. Trends in disputes
 
 
 
1. Do you observe an increasing trend in tax audit activity in your country over the past 2 years (multiple answers are possible)
 
Yes - due to the G20 BEPS activities
 
Yes - due to VAT GAP
 
Yes - due to the country's budget deficit
 
No
 
Yes - other (please specify)
 

 
 
 
2. If you answered yes in question 1, what is the percentage of increase?
 
0% - 25%
 
26%-50%
 
51% - 75%
 
76% - 100%
 
More than 100%
 
 
 
3. Which of the below topics are most commonly audited? Please rank by frequency (1 being the most frequent)
PE for VAT
Transfer pricing adjustments for VAT
Transfer pricing adjustments for Customs
The taxable person's right to deduct
Exemptions (exports, IC-supplies,...)
Compliance requirements (e.g. invoicing,...)
The taxable event
Customs
Excise
Tax optimization structures
Other
 
 
4. For each of the items indicated in question 3, have you seen an increase or decrease in the number of tax audits
Increase Decrease Status quo Not applicable
PE for VAT
Transfer pricing adjustments for VAT
Transfer pricing adjustments for Customs
The taxable person's right to deduct
Exemptions (exports, IC-supplies,...)
Compliance requirements (e.g. invoicing,...)
The taxable event
Customs
Excise
Tax optimization structures
Other
 
 
 
5. Do you observe an audit focus on certain sectors. If yes, on which ones (multiple answers are possible)?
 
Automotive
 
Banking – capital markets – financial services
 
Chemicals
 
Energy & mining
 
Industrial manufacturing
 
Pharmaceutical & life sciences
 
Retail & consumer
 
Not applicable
 
Other - please specify
 

 
 
 
6. Can directors be held liable in tax matters in your country?
 
No
 
Yes (if a different rule applies for VAT, Customs & Excise, please specify)
 
 
 
 
7. If the answer on question 6 is yes, do you observe an increase or decrease in the tax administration invoking this liability?
 
Increase
 
Decrease
 
Status quo
 
 
 
8. Do you observe a change in the number of cases that are brought to court compared to the past?
 
No
 
Yes - please specify the percentage change
 
 
 
 
B. Local tax authorities approach
 
 
 
9. Are tax authorities in your country changing their approach to audits in terms of staff involved in audits (multiple answers possible)?
 
Increased number of tax inspectors
 
More skilled staff (invest in training)
 
Not applicable
 
Dedicated teams focusing on particular topics - please specify
 

 
 
 
10. Are tax authorities in your country changing their approach to audits in terms of tools utilized (multiple answers possible)?
 
Data mining techniques
 
Electronic databases used
 
E-auditing
 
Standard Audit File for Tax (Saf-T)
 
Not applicable
 
Other - please explain
 

 
 
 
11. Are tax authorities in your country increasing collaboration with other countries (multiple answers possible)?
 
Yes - by means of exchange of information
 
Yes - by means of joint audits
 
Yes - by means of simultaneous audits
 
No
 
Other - please explain
 

 
 
 
12. Does your country have a kind of voluntary and/or co-operative compliance programs in place?
 
Yes
 
No
 
 
 
13. Are there alternative unilateral dispute resolution mechanisms available in your country?
 
Yes - mediation
 
Yes - arbitration
 
Yes - out of court settlement
 
No
 
Yes - other (please specify)
 

 
 
 
14. If alternative unilateral dispute resolution mechanisms are indeed available in your country, do you see an increased use of these being made?
 
Yes
 
No
 
 
 
15. Do you observe more cases in which the local tax authorities refer tax fraud cases to criminal courts in your country?
 
Yes
 
No
 
Status quo
 
 
 
16. Is there an increase of the application of penalties in your country?
 
Yes
 
No
 
 
 
17. If you answered yes to question 16, are the applied penalties proportional?
 
Yes
 
No
 
Please elaborate
 

 
 
 
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